Pages Menu

Showing posts with label Netanyahu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Netanyahu. Show all posts

Sunday, November 16, 2025

Persuasion Feedback Loops, Trump, Netanyahu, and the Politics of Resonance

by J. André Faust (Nov 16, 2025)

There is a saying that “politics makes for strange bedfellows,” which refers to strategic alliances between political actors who would otherwise be adversaries but come together to achieve a shared goal. However, when comparing Trump and Netanyahu, this phrase does not apply. A more accurate descriptor is “likeness attracts likeness.” Their relationship is not a marriage of convenience but a resonance of similarity.

Trump and Netanyahu can both be described as Machiavellian, as they seem to follow the philosophy often summarised as “the end justifies the means” in their efforts to maintain leadership control (Machiavelli, 1532/1998). To be fair, most political actors adopt some flavour of Machiavellian strategy, but few do so as openly or as consistently as Trump and Netanyahu, and in different ways, Putin, Zelenskyy, and Xi Jinping.

This discussion highlights the similarities and techniques Trump and Netanyahu use to influence the masses, both domestically and globally. To appreciate these techniques, it is useful to draw on concepts from sociopolitical theory. Three in particular apply here:

  • Homophily – the tendency for similar individuals to cluster.
  • Ideological convergence – shared values that create stable partnerships.
  • Mutual narrative reinforcement – each actor supports and amplifies the other’s myth and messaging.

While Putin and Xi Jinping also employ Machiavellian tactics, the key difference is that their political philosophies diverge sharply from those of Trump and Netanyahu. If a close strategic relationship were to form between Trump and Putin or Trump and Xi, the phrase “politics makes strange bedfellows” would be appropriate. In contrast, the interaction between Trump and Netanyahu can be understood as a phase resonance between similar information systems, where their political signals operate on the same frequency and naturally amplify one another.

Comparison Table, Trump, Netanyahu, Putin, Xi

Concept Meaning Trump & Netanyahu Trump & Putin Trump & Xi Jinping
Strange bedfellows Unlikely partners forced together by circumstance or strategic necessity ❌ No ✔️ Yes ✔️ Yes
Likeness attracts likeness Similar forces naturally align due to shared worldview ✔️ Yes ⚠️ Partially, limited ideological overlap ❌ Not really, alignment is admiration based rather than worldview based
Homophily Similar actors cluster socially or politically ✔️ Yes ❌ No, they do not share political identity ❌ No, entirely different political systems and identities
Phase resonance (4D model) Similar signal patterns reinforce each other ✔️ Strong resonance ⚠️ Weak to moderate, tactical rather than ideological ⚠️ Weak, resonance is psychological (admiration), not structural

Both Trump’s and Netanyahu’s misinformation and denials create a persuasion feedback loop, a self amplifying cognitive system. Rather than addressing the truth, it deflects from it, exploits emotional coherence and group identity, and sustains itself by continuously feeding perception back into belief.

This feedback loop unfolds across five stages: Seeding the Frame, Resonance and Amplification, Emotional Entrenchment, Feedback Reinforcement, and Policy Manifestation. Each stage functions as part of a broader mechanism of influence.

Stage 01, Seeding the Frame

This stage introduces a simple, emotionally loaded claim that creates an immediate emotional “truth” which feels intuitively right to supporters. It works through emotionally charged language, fear, outrage, and patriotism. It anchors abstract ideas such as “violence” or “chaos” to a visible symbol, for example Antifa or Hamas. This low cognitive load messaging is easy to repeat, easy to believe, and serves as the initial emission, a wave packet of meaning entering the public information field.

Stage 02, Resonance and Amplification

The claim is echoed through sympathetic media and social platforms until the message becomes omnipresent and self validating. Repetition triggers the illusory truth effect, where familiarity becomes a substitute for accuracy (Fazio et al., 2015). Social media algorithms prioritise emotionally arousing content, creating amplification bias and helping false or polarising narratives travel faster and farther than corrective information (Vosoughi et al., 2018). Counter narratives are reframed as “attacks” by enemies, such as “fake news,” “deep state,” or “antisemitism.” In four dimensional terms, this is constructive interference: overlapping signals increase amplitude and coherence inside the echo chamber.

Stage 03, Emotional Entrenchment

Belief becomes tied to identity, converting information into belonging. Accepting the message signals loyalty to the in group; rejecting it signals betrayal or alignment with the enemy. Cognitive dissonance discourages reassessment and stabilises belief through emotion. This is phase locking: once waves align in phase, they maintain synchrony and resist decoherence.

Stage 04, Feedback Reinforcement

Opposition fuels confirmation. Criticism is reframed as persecution, and resistance energy is absorbed and re emitted back into the system, strengthening its coherence. This is negative feedback inversion, where attacks become proof that the message was correct all along.

Stage 05, Policy Manifestation

Emotionally solidified narratives translate into real world action. Emotional consensus creates political cover for extraordinary measures; long before evidence is demanded, the decision has already been normalised.

Examples include Trump’s efforts to classify Antifa as a terrorist organisation (U.S. Department of Justice, 2020), or Netanyahu’s military escalations and expanded emergency powers during conflict periods (Haaretz, 2024). This is wave collapse: potential narratives condense into concrete outcomes such as policy, executive orders, or societal polarisation.

How These Stages Apply to Trump and Netanyahu

Seed Claim, Constructing existential threats. Both leaders frame abstract enemies as existential threats. Trump invokes Antifa, immigrants, or the “deep state,” while Netanyahu highlights Hamas, the United Nations, or critics of Israel’s military conduct. Criticism becomes equated with betrayal, and an emotional narrative replaces empirical complexity.

Resonance and Amplification, Echo through loyal media. Trump uses Fox News, Breitbart, and Truth Social as primary echo chambers (Pew Research Center, 2020); Netanyahu uses Channel 14, Israel Hayom, and aligned social media networks to reinforce his framing (The Guardian, 2023). Each dominates their information environment and casts opposing journalism as “enemy propaganda,” producing constructive resonance within the partisan field.

Emotional Entrenchment, Identity as proof of loyalty. Trump ties loyalty to patriotism and “Make America Great Again,” while Netanyahu evokes survival narratives such as “defending the Jewish people” and “never again.” The emotional stakes override policy debate; dissent feels like sacrilege. This phase locking suggests that once emotional coherence is achieved, facts no longer alter belief.

Feedback Reinforcement, Turning criticism into fuel. Fact checking or indictment becomes evidence that “the system fears Trump” (BBC News, 2023). International criticism of Gaza is framed as proof that “the world is against Israel” (Al Jazeera, 2024). Opposition strengthens in group cohesion through negative feedback inversion.

Policy Manifestation, Emotional truths translate into political action. Trump’s narrative culminated in terrorism designations and immigration bans (U.S. Department of Justice, 2020). Netanyahu’s culminated in broad military campaigns framed as self defence, restrictions on dissent, and expanded emergency powers (Haaretz, 2024). Potential narratives condense into tangible political reality.

Structural Parallels

Function Trump Netanyahu 4D connectivity analogue
Threat narrative Antifa, “deep state” Hamas, “international bias” Seed claim, initial emission
Media echo Conservative media Right aligned Israeli media Constructive interference
Identity politics “Patriot” vs “traitor” “Zionist” vs “self hating Jew” Phase locking
Response to criticism “Witch hunt” “Anti Semitic bias” Negative feedback inversion
Result Normalisation of extraordinary measures Justification of indefinite militarisation Wave collapse, policy manifestation

Why does this work, and why is it dangerous? Both leaders exploit the psychological architecture of fear and belonging, turning uncertainty into certainty through repetition. Each creates a closed semantic system in which new information is either assimilated or rejected based on emotional fit rather than evidential truth.

This behaviour is not mere coincidence; it is a shared rhetorical technology, optimised for polarised democracies.


To summarise, unlike Putin or Xi Jinping, whose collaboration with Trump would represent a “strange bedfellows” relationship because their political philosophies are drastically different from Trump’s, Trump and Netanyahu operate from a foundation of similarity. Their alignment enables them to use the same playbook, even if the endgame does not always result in mutual advantage.

When examining Trump’s twenty point “peace plan,” which heavily favours Israel, or his reported request that the president of Israel pardon Netanyahu for war crimes (Reuters, 2025), it becomes clear that both leaders maintain tight control over their narratives. This makes it a challenge to assess how accurate mainstream media is in presenting the reality on the ground.


References

  • Al Jazeera. (2024). Netanyahu rejects UN criticism as biased.
  • BBC News. (2023). Trump indictment reactions and political rhetoric.
  • Fazio, L. K., Brashier, N. M., Payne, B. K., & Marsh, E. J. (2015). Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144(5), 993–1002.
  • Haaretz. (2024). Netanyahu’s emergency powers and wartime governance.
  • Machiavelli, N. (1998). The Prince (Q. Skinner, Ed.). Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1532)
  • Pew Research Center. (2020). U.S. media polarization and the 2020 election.
  • Reuters. (2025). Trump’s 20 point Middle East peace proposal and Israeli response.
  • The Guardian. (2023). Israel’s Channel 14 and the rise of pro government media.
  • U.S. Department of Justice. (2020). Statement on Antifa and domestic terrorism.
  • Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., & Aral, S. (2018). The spread of true and false news online. Science, 359(6380), 1146–1151.

About the Author

J. André Faust explores the structural entanglements of politics, economics, and society through a layered systems approach. His work focuses on tracing feedback loops, identifying hidden architectures of influence, and examining how narratives evolve within complex, interconnected environments. Guided by the principle that understanding requires both observation and revision, he works to illuminate how beliefs form, shift, and solidify within dynamic social systems.

Thursday, November 6, 2025

What Is Zionism? Everything You Wanted to Know — Clearly Explained



by J. André Faust (Nov 6, 2025)

Many people use the term loosely, without really understanding the history of Zionism. In many cases those employing the term do so purely in a derogatory context. In this essay I aim to shed light on Zionism, showing that it comes in many flavours, and exploring how it connects to the Palestinian story.

Summary: Zionism began in the late nineteenth century as a Jewish nationalist movement seeking a secure homeland in the historic Land of Israel. The creation of Israel in 1948 fulfilled that goal for Jews, but it coincided with the mass displacement of Palestinians (the Nakba). This post explains key currents within Zionism, outlines mechanisms through which displacement occurred, examines how the Holocaust accelerated support for Zionism, and assesses whether Benjamin Netanyahu is a Zionist or chiefly influenced by Zionism.

What Is the Nakba? The term Nakba (Arabic: النكبة, “the catastrophe”) refers to the mass displacement of an estimated 700,000 Palestinians during the 1947–49 Arab–Israeli War that accompanied the creation of the State of Israel. It includes the loss of homes and land, the destruction or depopulation of hundreds of villages, and the creation of a long-term refugee crisis that remains unresolved. The Nakba is commemorated annually on 15 May and forms a central part of Palestinian historical memory and identity21.


What Is Zionism?

Definition. Zionism is the Jewish nationalist movement that sought, and now supports, a Jewish state in the ancestral homeland. The term derives from “Zion”, a biblical name for Jerusalem and the Land of Israel1.

Why It Arose. In the late 1800s, European antisemitism and the wider wave of national movements led figures such as Theodor Herzl to organise for a recognised Jewish homeland, combining diplomacy, settlement, and cultural revival1, 2.

Key Strands of Zionism

  • Political Zionism: diplomatic recognition and legal guarantees for a Jewish state1.
  • Labour / Practical Zionism: building “facts on the ground” through immigration, agriculture, and the kibbutz movement2, 3.
  • Revisionist Zionism: nationalist, security-first doctrine influencing the modern Israeli right3.
  • Religious Zionism: national return framed as biblical fulfilment4.
  • Cultural Zionism: revival of Hebrew language and Jewish culture5.

How the Holocaust Shaped Modern Zionism

Zionism did not arise from the Holocaust. It began in the late nineteenth century, long before the rise of Nazism. However, the Holocaust fundamentally transformed the global and Jewish context in which Zionism operated, accelerating political support for a Jewish homeland2.

Why the Holocaust Accelerated Support for Zionism

  1. Statelessness became a life-and-death issue. Without a sovereign state, Jews were left unprotected and unable to flee genocide2.
  2. Western countries refused Jewish refugees. Events such as the turning away of the MS St. Louis demonstrated the dangers of statelessness11.
  3. Displaced survivors needed resettlement. Hundreds of thousands lived in DP camps before migrating to Palestine or elsewhere12, 16.
  4. Global sympathy shifted. Post-Holocaust sentiment influenced support for the 1947 UN Partition Plan13, 14, 15.

Conclusion. The Holocaust did not create Zionism, but it reshaped its urgency and global reception, contributing to the diplomatic environment that enabled the creation of Israel in 1948.


How Zionism Connects to Palestinian Displacement

1947–49 War and the Nakba. The UN Partition Plan triggered war, during which over 700,000 Palestinians were displaced and more than 400 villages were depopulated or destroyed. Scholars debate causes and intent, but the scale of displacement is well documented6, 19, 20.

  • Military operations and expulsions (with contested debate over intent).
  • Siege and psychological warfare contributing to mass flight.
  • Post-war property laws preventing return.

After 1967. Israel’s capture of the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem introduced a long-term military occupation and an expanding settlement enterprise that fragmented Palestinian land and deepened displacement pressures7, 10, 18.


Is Benjamin Netanyahu a Zionist or Influenced by Zionism?

Political lineage. Likud is descended from Revisionist Zionism, founded by Ze’ev Jabotinsky. Netanyahu’s father, Benzion Netanyahu, was a major figure in that tradition and deeply influenced his son’s worldview8.

Policy direction. Netanyahu has repeatedly opposed a Palestinian state and expanded settlement growth, reinforcing unilateral security control over the West Bank9, 10, 17.

Conclusion. Netanyahu is both a Zionist and a political heir to Revisionist Zionism. His policies reflect a maximalist security approach that prioritises Jewish sovereignty between the river and the sea.


Key Takeaways

  • Zionism is diverse — political, cultural, labour, religious, and revisionist.
  • The Holocaust accelerated the urgency and global support for Zionism.
  • The Nakba produced a lasting Palestinian refugee crisis.
  • Netanyahu’s ideology is rooted in Revisionist Zionism.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2025). Zionism. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Zionism
  2. University of Michigan, Centre for Middle Eastern and North African Studies. (n.d.). Zionism unit: Israel and Palestine — Section 1. https://lsa.umich.edu/.../Section1_Zionism.pdf
  3. Jewish Virtual Library. (n.d.). Revisionist Zionism. https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/revisionist-zionism
  4. Wikipedia contributors. (2025). Types of Zionism. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_Zionism
  5. Temple Emanu-El. (n.d.). Types of Zionism. https://images.shulcloud.com/.../TypesofZionism.pdf
  6. Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2024). 1948 Arab–Israeli War. https://www.britannica.com/event/1948-Arab-Israeli-War
  7. Reuters. (2024, July 19). UN’s top court says Israel’s occupation and settlements are illegal. https://www.reuters.com/.../2024-07-19/
  8. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. (2012). The enduring influence of Benjamin Netanyahu’s father. https://carnegieendowment.org/.../benjamin-netanyahus-father
  9. Time Magazine. (2015, March 17). Netanyahu vows no Palestinian state while he is prime minister. https://time.com/3746427/
  10. Associated Press. (2025, February 4). Jewish settler population in the West Bank keeps rising. https://apnews.com/.../f152a95
  11. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. (2024). Voyage of the St. Louis. https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/.../voyage-of-the-st-louis
  12. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. (n.d.). Displaced persons. https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/.../displaced-persons
  13. United Nations. (1947). Resolution 181 (II): Future government of Palestine. https://www.un.org/unispal/.../auto-insert-185393
  14. United Nations Digital Library. (1948). Future government of Palestine: Resolutions adopted during the 2nd session. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/667161
  15. United Nations. (n.d.). A/RES/181(II). https://docs.un.org/a/res/181(ii)
  16. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. (n.d.). The aftermath of the Holocaust. https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/.../aftermath
  17. Associated Press. (2023). Settler population in West Bank surpasses 500,000. https://apnews.com/.../e566
  18. Reuters. (2025, March 18). Israel is ramping up annexation of the West Bank, UN rights chief says. https://www.reuters.com/.../2025-03-18/
  19. Pappé, I. (2006). The ethnic cleansing of Palestine. Oneworld Publications.
  20. Khalidi, W. (1992). All that remains: The Palestinian villages occupied and depopulated by Israel in 1948. Institute for Palestine Studies.
  21. Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2024). Nakba. https://www.britannica.com/event/Nakba

About the Author

J. André Faust writes The Connected Mind, exploring how politics, economics, and society interlock. The guiding idea is to trace feedback, surface assumptions, and revise beliefs as evidence changes.